What is music therapy?

According to the
American Music Therapy Association,

"Music therapy is the prescribed use of music by a qualified person to effect positive changes in the psychological, physical, cognitive, or social functioning of individuals with health or educational problems."

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The following is from the "Joint Declaration of the 1982 International Symposium of Music Therapists":

“Music Therapy facilitates the creative process of moving toward wholeness in the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual self in areas such as: independence, freedom to change, adaptability, balance and integration. The implementation of Music Therapy involves interactions of the therapist, client and music. These interactions initiate and sustain musical and non-musical change processes which may or may not be observable. As the musical elements of rhythm, melody and harmony are elaborated across time, the therapist and client can develop relationships which optimise the quality of life. We believe Music Therapy makes a unique contribution to wellness, because man’s responsiveness to music is unique.”